What actually arrives in a DNG
DNG was designed so a raw file could be read without reverse engineering every camera, and it worked well enough that Apple ProRAW and many Android camera apps write it. It is still raw: a JPG needs a demosaic, a white balance decision and an encode, which is what this page does, in the browser.
One caveat specific to DNG. Some files, including a few phone features, store a JPEG or a lightly compressed payload rather than untouched sensor data. Those convert quickly and look fine, but they are not giving you more information than the phone had already decided on.