Why ARW files need care
Sony stores a full-size JPEG preview inside most ARW files next to the raw data. That is why so many tools show you a picture almost instantly and then produce something different when you actually convert. This page does not take that shortcut: the frame is decoded from the sensor data, so the output matches the file rather than the preview.
Sony also changes compression between camera generations, and some bodies record lossless-compressed raw that older decoders reject outright. If your file is one of those, the row says so - a failure you can see beats a JPG that quietly looks wrong.